Soundreflections wrote:I have a 4 jaw chuck, for which I have started turning an adaptor plate, but stopped when I realised I need highest precision possible for the recesses, as the plate needs to fit my lathe's faceplate snugly, and the chuck needs to snug in as well
You just need something that can screw onto the spindle nose. It need not be terribly precise at first. (though will be an interesting excercise in internal threading).
You then mount it on the spindle, and machine OD and register in-situ to take the chuck. Then it _has_ to be true.
If you want to then clean up the back face, re-mount the three-jaw, mount a bar in that then mount the4-jaw on the bar.
I am keen to know how you think I can mount the compound vertically
As JT says, a bit of sturdy angle would work (possibly with a welded gusset).
Bolt it to the cross-slide (I am not sure how, this is the hardest part) and face it off with a lathe tool held in the 4-jaw chuck (crosswise, like a big fly-cutter).
Then bore a hole to suit the compound-slide pivot pin. Probably with a drill mounted in the chuck, followed by a lathe boring-bar mounted eccentrically in a 4-jaw chuck (an adjustable boring bar would be better, of course). Maybe this one:-)
global.ebay.com/Wohlhaupter-UPA2-5702/261069311985/item (actually I was going to post a joke link to a $2000 tool, but that one is a significant bargain at the current price)
Drill more holes at the correct centres for the hold-down bolts, then mount it properly.
Then face it off with the scary fly-cutter again, and drill a second hole. The size of this one doesn't matter, but needs to be smaller than the compound slide register.
Then put the lathe back together, and turn a spigot to fit in the second hole snugly, and to suit the recess in the compound slide base.